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Facebook isn't dangerous - it's just different

Last week my esteemed colleague Robert Siciliano blogged about the Dangers of Facebook. This was in response to collective pressure on Facebook's privacy policies and the various media coverage related.

In fact, the media pressure got so big that the 1st of June was supposed to be "Quit Facebook Day" as a protest over Facebook's privacy policies. But the 1st of June passed by and as far as I am aware, none of my friends quit facebook on Monday. It turned to be much ado about nothing...


Last month there was certainly a great deal of discussion about Facebook's Privacy policies and Mark Zuckerberg's lack of engagement with the social networking site's community about the issue, including his apparent derision through IM messages (Business Insider). Indeed, Facebook's Privacy Policy as released has more than 50 options and 170+ settings, make it longer and more complex than the US Constitution. The New York Times did a great infographic on the complexity of Facebook's Privacy Policy to illustrate. 

Here's some of the highlights of the "Facebook Privacy" hullabaloo over the past few weeks:

SF Chronicle - May 6th
Facebook begs users not to Quit

AFP - May 6th
Privacy groups take Facebook to the Regulator

Business Insider - May 6th
10 reasons to delete your Facebook account

Huffington Post - May 7th
How Facebook's privacy approach has changed over time - Interactive infographic

LA Times - May 13th
Reports Facebook staff scramble to respond to pressure on Privacy concerns

SearchEngineLand - May 13th
Claims Facebook's Active User Growth has dropped 25-50% as a result of privacy concerns

FastCompany - May 14th
Says Facebook's "Congress" on Privacy is an attempt to stave off disaster from disgruntled investors

The Register - May 14th
Criticism leveled at Zuckerberg over his approach to user concerns

CNN - May 25th
"How to delete, deactivate your Facebook account"

There was a bunch more too. So Facebook is now close to collapse after a mega rush by millions of users to abandon their facebook accounts? Well...not exactly.

It appears that approximately 30,000 Facebook Users joined the revolt and deleted their account. To put that in perspective that's approximately 0.008% of the current Facebook population - hardly a threat to Facebook's continued existence.

So what can we learn from this?

It's Facebook - Not Internet Banking
Facebook is not exactly a mission critical cloud system for most users. It's a fun distraction, a way of keeping in touch with friends on the move, and extending your social circle. If you post a message to your girlfriend on the site and your wife see's it - then ok you are in trouble (see statistics re Facebook used as evidence in divorce cases), but generally speaking it's not that big a deal. 

Facebook doesn't need heaps of security. If someone phishes your Facebook login details, about the worse thing they can do is SPAM your friends. Basically, it's just not that big a deal.

The community helps itself
Additionally, Facebook is finding that users within communities help police such intrusions themselves - warning their friends of scams, and other such issues as they arise. 

It's the Internet stupid!
If you lose your job because you posted that you hate you boss, and you forgot you friended him last week - well that's just stupid. Facebook can't come up with a policy that won't guarantee you aren't stupid. 

Y-Gen and Digital Natives don't care
Y-Gen and Digital Natives are more relaxed about security and privacy issues. They've grown up in a more public forum where they're just used to the fact that their profile, email, mobile phone number, dress size, and sexual orientation will appear on about a gazillion sites in the websphere and they are just not that fussed about it. 

Conclusions
I saw a post on the UK Social Networking Site Ecademy last week entitled "Why are we letting a 26 year old decide what the Internet is?". The fact is that it is 26-year olds like Zuckerberg and even younger kids who will determine how the internet of tomorrow works. We shouldn't be fearful of such change, we should embrace it - it makes life alot more interesting in my opinion.

Interestingly, statistics show that users of Social Media are dominantly in the 35-44 age bracket for now, but clearly the innovative thinking is coming from those who don't have hangups about traditional business approaches.

That's why we have to get used to a different level of privacy, openness and communication. Social Media is here to stay, and with it new and exciting ways to interact, do business and share content and ideas. Sometimes it will be with friends, and sometimes with people we don't know. We'll need to understand that there's privacy that matters, and then there's participation - it's a trade-off. In the end, it should pay dividends in all sorts of interesting ways.

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Comments: (6)

Stephen Wilson
Stephen Wilson - Lockstep Consulting - Sydney 02 June, 2010, 13:10Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Brett, I was kinda with you most of the way, until the last paragraph.  I especially like your reminder that Facebook is not mission critical. Yet when you say "we have to get used to a different level of privacy, openness and communication" I beg to differ.

Facebook is the way it is precisely because Zuckerberg set out to design a vast collector of personal network information, with the intent of capitalising on it. When it was revealed recently that he called early FB users "dumb fucks" for trusting him, the more important revelation was that also he told his colleague, 'if you ever need to know anything about anyone at Harvard, just ask me'. I found that quite chilling.

Yes indeed FB is top fun, and it need not be dangerous if users are self conscious and wary.  However, I don't think we should let FB off the hook for being (a) wanton pirates of personal information, and (b) probably deliberate in the way they manipulate privacy norms.  When Zuckerberg and others assert that privacy is changing, their self-serving edicts are based on a scant few years experience of a biased selection of a risk-taking cohort.  It's just too soon for the FB experience to tell us how privacy attitudes in society at large are changing. 

We don't let adolescent males set road safety policy and we shouldn't let them make privacy policy either.

I am myself extremely wary of the idea that privacy and utility/participation has to involve a tradeoff.  My experience as a privacy professional is that whenever someone says 'privacy is dead' or words to that effect, they are actually trying to sell something, be it new sneakers because a retailer detected via Foursquare that I go to the gym a lot, or national security ideology and airport body scanners. 

Why should privacy and utility be fundamentally at odds?  Why should online social networks necessarily provide an eye-in-the-sky for their operators to collect information at will about their members?  If it wasn't for the underlying profit motive, OSNs could easily be designed with privacy as the cautious default, and "exhibitionism" as the hard-to-reach option.

And so, because I view FB as a business more than a social phenomenon (much less a well designed experiment), I have to discount claims arising from this specially selected population, that Gen Y and Digital Natives are in general more relaxed about security and privacy. I am not sure about that at all.

Cheers,

Stephen Wilson.

Brett King
Brett King - Moven - New York 02 June, 2010, 13:30Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Stephen,

Valid points. When I said we need to get used to different levels of privacy - I literally mean different levels. I don't think there is a one size fits all approach.

On the Y-Gen/Digital Natives question - I firmly believe this. Look at the issue of 'sexting' as an example of how their sensibilities in this respect are changing.

I guess you're leading to the issue of Identity theft. I think we have to come up with better ways of managing our critical identity than relying on privacy policy. Biometrics is one way, but so could be effective registers. The fact is, that relying on privacy policy or even educating consumers, is not going to be effective in the long run in protecting our online identity. 

We need to innovate privacy and identity management just like we are social media.

BK

A Finextra member
A Finextra member 02 June, 2010, 18:25Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

I recently stumbled upon the following articles which may be of interest to this discussion:

Kurt Opsahl (2010) Facebook's Eroding Privacy Policy: A Timeline

Matt McKeon (2010) The Evolution of Privacy on Facebook

Stephen Wilson
Stephen Wilson - Lockstep Consulting - Sydney 03 June, 2010, 02:05Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Brett,

Yes, I agree there is no one-size-fits-all, so the idea of different privacy settings (plural) is an important one.  Lots and lots of fascinating research is yet to be done on how to create usable privacy GUIs.

On the other hand we might agree to disagree over privacy and the young.  I worry that sexting and the like are results of youthful exhuberance coupled with seductive, fun, prestigious technology, exacerbated by the developmental problem that the frontal cortex might not be able to properly compute risk until age 25 or so.  Accordingly, youthful OSN users may need to be protected from themselves. 

But there is another famous test about Gen Y attitudes to privacy: Barge into a teenager's bedroom unannounced and watch how they reflexively protect their privacy!  So it comes back to control.  I think almost everyone at all ages actually cherishe their ability to control what is known about them.  If some people on OSNs seem to have abandoned their inhibitions, we may need to discount this to some extent because they simply might not fully comprehend what they're doing, because they're young, and/or because the OSN privacy configuration is so opaque.

Cheers,

SW.

Brett King
Brett King - Moven - New York 03 June, 2010, 02:22Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Steve,

Suggests that there is a divided between the digital persona and the person?

BK

Stephen Wilson
Stephen Wilson - Lockstep Consulting - Sydney 03 June, 2010, 02:44Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Brett,

You've hit on a pet topic of mine ;-)

I believe there is definitely an important divide between the digital persona and the person.  In real life we exercise a portfiolio of identities, and we should do so online as well.  Except that lots of the newer identity frameworks seem to overlook the importance of having separable independent digital identities.  Biometrics too is a worrying technology because it can remove user discretion and jam all digital personae together.

It's not an academic idea that digital identities are real and separate from the 'true' biological identity.  Two examples.  First, my corporate bank account is legally different from my personal bank account, so my digital identity when I bank online for my business has to be kept separate.  Second, the exciting new field of medical social networking, where for example there are findings that mental health patients may enjoy better clinical results from online psychological counselling compared with face-to-face.  One factor may be that patients deliberately adopt a sort of disarmed digital persona making them more amenable to therapy; if so, this surely demands the greatest care be taken separating digital identity from biological.

Some of my more detailed thoughts are set out in a one page paper Introducing Identity Plurality.

Cheers,

Steve.

 

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