Blog article
See all stories »

The attack of the clones!

What is it that's lead to a number of announcements on payment networks in the past week?  We had some of the EU countries pledging to implement an card payment network to take on Visa, MasterCard and Amex.  China already has a payment scheme running. China's lone inter-bank transfer network—China UnionPay—was founded five years ago and is accepted in 27 countries. China UnionPay has a membership of over 195 banks and non-bank financial institutions. A majority of the cash cards issued in China, around 1.3 billion cards so far is under this brand.

Not to be outdone, India has announced that 'IndiaPay' is going to start operations in a month. IndiaPay is billed as the country's homegrown answer to Visa & MasterCard.

We have also seen the odd 'alternative' payment channels like Revolution Money and PayFair making announcements of offering an alternative to the big boys - Visa and MasterCard. Discover made a surprising move and gobbled up geriatric Diners Club.

 So, why the rush? Simple, in our credit crisis times, payment networks offer a fantastic revenue option; low risk and tremendous potential to offer low costs. Merchants and Issuers are keen to enhance revenue and lower costs. Regulators will be happy to see some home grown competition. These 'national' card schemes can garner a considerable chunk of credit, debit and ATM transactions now going through Visa and MasterCard. Clearly, paying authorization and transaction fees to Visa and MC is something the banks are looking to get out of.

Watch this space, this is the next battleground. The battle cries are already out!

2146

Comments: (1)

A Finextra member
A Finextra member 21 April, 2008, 15:10Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes India seems to be having a few banking hiccups on the reliability and customer service front and I see a rocky road ahead as customers become more discerning about the quality of their banking. Competition will certainly heat up but customers will prefer to pay more for reliability and ubiquity and this is where the established card players have built their reputations. A card solution is really pointless with India, as the fixed line and EFTPOS network isn't there and if you are going to use mobiles for communications then the card is superfluous.

At present India is like Europe with a large number of small communications carriers all trying to cash in on the mobile transaction market, however they are all vulnerable to trans-carrier, trans-border and trans-bank solutions which are better, more competitive, more highly-scaled and can provide global transactions which means lower costs.

Too many players in the transaction chain means higher costs and more risk and the risk is also concentrated within India.

I also see more potential for the banks to eat the telco's rather than the other way around, but not if they spend their money on new card infrastructure. It's a financial instrument, a concept, the card was just something people used to carry before they found something better - a mobile. Mobile telephony provision is much lower skilled than banking and therefore it is potentially easier for banks to become mobile telco's rather than vise versa - if the need arises.

If Mastercard and Visa are to be challenged, it had better be with a mobile, because I doubt that they can be beaten in the card stakes, their brands and expertise are too strong. It would be too expensive a failure for wise men to bear. I would not be looking to take them on in the card space, but the transaction space...

Now hiring