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Both SIPPs and ISAs offer some excellent access to tax-efficient savings for UK adults, but which is best for your investment strategy?
There’s no right or wrong way to save money, and different approaches can complement various investment goals. With this in mind, it’s worth looking at the key differences between self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs) and Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs).
SIPPs offer a simple and tax-efficient way to invest ahead of your retirement and build your investment portfolio in a similar way to a traditional pension.
Crucially, self-invested personal pensions offer a considerable amount of flexibility in comparison to workplace pensions, and a greater degree of control means that you can buy and sell your investments whenever you want and have the freedom to buy into stocks and shares, bonds, commercial property, commodities, or even art, if you choose.
SIPPs also offer the freedom to manage your investments however you wish. You could either take a hands-on role in building your pot or let an expert do it on your behalf.
Similar to SIPPs, ISAs provide plenty of tax-free benefits. The two main forms of Individual Savings Accounts are the Cash ISA and Stocks and Shares ISA; you can deposit up to £20,000 per tax year spread across any type of ISA you hold, and all the profit you make will be free of income tax and capital gains tax.
Cash ISAs work similarly to savings accounts and allow you to save at fixed or variable interest rates, while Stocks and Shares ISAs offer access to investing and open the door to far higher potential returns but also a greater degree of risk.
There are many considerations to take when you’re determining whether a SIPP or ISA is better for your investment needs.
Factors like accessibility, financial goals, and risk appetite can all come into play here, and the key factors you need to keep in mind include:
SIPPs and ISAs offer different ways to build your wealth to reach your investment goals. But what specific goals can they help you to achieve?
Self-invested personal pensions are designed to be accessed when you reach retirement age and are ideal if you’re looking for a hands-on approach to investing your funds to enjoy more comfort later in life.
ISAs, on the other hand, are versatile enough to suit more investment goals and can be ideal if you’re saving to make a one-off purchase like your first home or a car, or long-term goals like retirement.
With this in mind, it’s worth taking the time to consider what you’re investing in and how long it will take to reach your goals.
The accessibility of your savings will also be a major consideration. SIPP funds are inaccessible until you reach 55 years of age (this threshold will rise to 57 in 2028), meaning that they should solely be a consideration for later in life and your retirement.
ISAs are generally more accessible without associated penalties, which makes them a far more popular choice for investors. ISAs are free from capital gains or income tax, no matter how much you build the pot’s value.
Many Stocks and Shares ISAs and Cash ISAs are flexible when it comes to making withdrawals. Easy-access Cash ISAs can allow you to take your money out with very little notice, while some Stocks and Shares ISAs will carry a delay to sell your investments.
This makes investing in your ISA far easier, but it’s worth noting that Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs don’t have the same levels of accessibility, so it’s always worth doing your homework when working out which account to open.
Both SIPPs and ISAs offer annual allowances each tax year for investors to make the most of the tax efficiency of their chosen investment strategies.
This means that between the 6th of April and the 5th of April each year, you can save or invest up to £20,000 across any of your Cash, Innovative Finance, or Stocks and Shares ISAs (Lifetime ISAs are capped at £4,000 per tax year, but you can still deposit up to £16,000 in the other types listed).
SIPPs on the other hand, follow the annual pension allowance rule, which for most people is £60,000 or 100% of your income (whichever of those figures is lower). However, this allowance also applies to money being contributed to a workplace pension too.
While the tax-free savings for ISAs mean that you aren’t liable to pay any tax on your earnings in your account, including dividend payouts, the rules on SIPPs are a little more complex.
For self-invested personal pensions, the government tops up your contributions by 20%, with the possibility of higher and additional-rate taxpayers claiming back a further 20% or 25%, respectively, via the self-assessment process.
However, while you can normally take up to 25% of the value of your SIPP as tax-free lump sums when you reach retirement age, you’re liable for a 75% tax on the remainder.
The great thing about SIPPs and Cash ISAs is that they offer full control over your investments, and this means that you can decide on what assets to add to your portfolios and how speculative you would like them to be.
Many providers have in-house investment teams to help manage both SIPP and ISA investments on your behalf, this could be worth researching if you’d like that additional assistance from an expert.
Both SIPPs and ISAs offer plenty of advantages depending on your investment goals. If you want to save more money over the long term, the higher annual allowances offered by self-invested personal pensions make them an excellent choice. Though if you prefer to have the freedom of withdrawing your earnings sooner, an ISA can be far easier to access at short notice.
Take a look at your personal investment goals and compare the qualities of both SIPPs and ISAs, and consider seeking independent financial advice if you’re unsure on the best approach for your circumstances. Both are great ways to save for your future, and making the right choice for your needs today can help to build your wealth in the way you want tomorrow.
This content is provided by an external author without editing by Finextra. It expresses the views and opinions of the author.
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