In a letter to customers posted on the Neiman Marcus Website, CEO Karen Katz confirms that malware installed on its systems actively attempted to collect or "scrape" payment card data from July 16, 2013 to October 30, 2013.

She says that card schemes Visa, MasterCard and Discover have notified the retailer that approximately 2,400 unique customer payment cards used at Neiman Marcus and Last Call stores were subsequently used fraudulently.

The scope of the attack is far more limited than a similar breach at Target, which afflicted more than 100 million customers. While no direct connection between the incidents has been established, the similarities are striking, with malicious malware identified as the culprit.

The Target data breach was allegedly carried out using off-the-shelf malware authored by a 17-year old Russian

Last week, Texas police arrested two Mexican citizens accused of using card data stolen in the Target data breach to buy tens of thousands of dollars' worth of goods.

Since then, speciality arts and craft retailer Michaels Stores has also come forward to report fraudulent activity on cards used at its outlets. The company says it is working closely with federal law enforcement and is conducting an investigation with the help of third-party data security experts to establish the facts.

"We are concerned there may have been a data security attack on Michaels that may have affected our customers' payment card information and we are taking aggressive action to determine the nature and scope of the issue," says Chuck Rubin, CEO. "While we have not confirmed a compromise to our systems, we believe it is in the best interest of our customers to alert them to this potential issue so they can take steps to protect themselves, for example, by reviewing their payment card account statements for unauthorised charges."