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In today’s fast-paced and uncertain world, financial planning is no longer a luxury—it's a necessity. One of the smartest ways to ensure your family stays financially secure in your absence is by investing in a term insurance plan. With affordable premiums and large coverage amounts, term insurance offers peace of mind and stability.
However, choosing the right term insurance plan isn't just about picking the cheapest option. It’s about understanding your needs, evaluating features, comparing insurers, and choosing a policy that delivers maximum value. In this guide, we’ll break everything down in simple terms—so you can make a confident, well-informed decision.
What Is Term Insurance and How Does It Work?
Term insurance is a pure life insurance product. It provides financial protection to your family by paying a fixed lump sum (called the sum assured) if you pass away during the policy term.
Unlike other life insurance types, term plans do not offer a maturity benefit if you survive the policy term. This is why their premiums are significantly lower, making them a cost-effective option for maximum coverage.
Key Benefits of Term Insurance:
High coverage amounts at low premiums
Simple and transparent policy structure
Tax benefits under Sections 80C and 10(10D)
Add-on riders for enhanced protection (e.g., critical illness)
Digital purchase options with minimal paperwork
Determining how much coverage you require needs to be based on a thoughtful evaluation instead of a simple guess. Use these methods to work out what’s suitable for you:
Future Income Calculation: Estimates the value of your future earnings based on current expenses, debts, and inflation.
Income Multiplier Method: Multiply your current salary by 10 to 15 times.
Needs Analysis: Determine the exact amount needed for loan repayments, your spouse’s retirement fund, school fees, and basic living expenses.
While low premiums may appear attractive, balance cost with value by considering:
Premium Increase Structure: For most term policies, the premiums are unchanged for the entire policy period. But if your policy is renewable, the premiums could increase at every renewal, depending on your age and state of health.
Payment Options: You can make payments for a fixed number of years or the entire time the policy is active.
Available Discounts: Some companies reduce your premiums if you take great care of your health. This is because healthy individuals are considered to be at lower risk. In addition, discounts are sometimes given to women since they tend to live longer than men, affecting both determinations of risk and insurance quotes.
Decide on a term life insurance period based on how much debt you have and what your financial goals are:
Working Years Coverage: Your insurance should cover you during all your income-earning years up to retirement.
Family Needs Timeline: Take into account when your dependents will become financially independent.
Major Debt Periods: Consider having coverage that fits when you need to pay major debts, such as a house loan.
You can also choose add-on options for your term insurance:
Critical Illness Coverage: Provides a lump sum upon diagnosis of specific illnesses listed in the policy.
Accident Benefit: Offers an additional payout to your loved ones if death occurs due to an accident.
Disability Protection: Pays an income if you become permanently disabled.
Premium Waiver: Continues your policy coverage without requiring further premium payments if you become disabled.
You should review both the costs and benefits of each rider since they can increase your overall premium.
The actual worth of term insurance plans depends on whether the insurance company pays the claims after the policyholder’s death. Use the following factors to understand which insurance companies are best:
Claim Payment Percentage: This measures the proportion of total claims received to those successfully paid out. A company with a rating of 95% or higher is considered trustworthy and dependable.
Claim Processing Time: Reliable companies will typically handle claims in a timely manner once they receive all required documents.
Common Rejection Reasons: Understand why insurers may reject a claim. Common reasons include incomplete or incorrect documentation, non-disclosure of relevant information, lapsed policy due to missed premium payments, a claim made during the waiting period and policy exclusions.
6. Consider Policy Riders for Better Protection
Riders are optional add-ons that enhance your base plan. While they increase the premium slightly, they offer significant extra protection.
Most Popular Riders Include:
Critical Illness Rider: Pays a lump sum if diagnosed with serious diseases like cancer or heart attack.
Accidental Death Benefit: Provides an extra payout in case of death due to an accident.
Waiver of Premium: Waives future premiums if you become permanently disabled or critically ill.
Make sure to read the terms carefully—rider benefits vary by insurer.
7. Evaluate the Insurer’s Claim Settlement Ratio
The Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR) tells you how trustworthy an insurer is. It reflects the percentage of claims they’ve paid out versus received in a year.
As per the latest IRDAI Annual Report (FY 2022–23):
● LIC has a CSR of 98.52%
● Acko Life (if launched under its parent entity) and other private insurers have ratios ranging from 95% to 99%
Always aim for insurers with CSR above 95% to ensure your family won’t face issues during claim time.
8. Understand the Exclusions and Terms Carefully
Always read the fine print before buying:
Suicide exclusion clause (typically 1 year)
Waiting periods for certain riders (like critical illness)
Non-disclosure or misrepresentation can lead to claim rejection
Use the 14-day free-look period to review and cancel the policy if you're not satisfied.
Term insurance is not just a policy—it’s a financial shield for your loved ones. Choosing the best term insurance plan means looking beyond price and focusing on long-term value, flexibility, trust, and service.
Evaluate your needs, compare plans, and choose a reputed digital insurer like Acko to simplify your journey. Make an informed decision today—and give your family the protection they deserve.
This content is provided by an external author without editing by Finextra. It expresses the views and opinions of the author.
Galong Yao CGO at Bamboodt
08 July
Alex Kreger Founder and CEO at UXDA Financial UX Design
07 July
Anjna McGettrick Global Head of Strategy Implementations at Onnec
Nkahiseng Ralepeli VP of Product: Digital Assets at Absa Bank, CIB.
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